[Linux] 파일 압축 하기 / 압축 풀기 ( Compressing / Uncompressing on Linux )

You need to use tar command as follows (syntax of tar command):
tar -zcvf [파일명.tar.gz] [압축하고자하는파일/디렉토리 명]
Where,

• -z: Compress archive using gzip program
• -c: Create archive
• -v: Verbose i.e display progress while creating archive
• -f: Archive File name

For example, you have directory called /home/jerry/prog and you would like to compress this directory then you can type tar command as follows:

/home/jerry/prog 폴더 및 하위 폴더에 있는 모든 파일을 prog.tar.gz 로 압축
$ tar -zcvf prog.tar.gz /home/jerry/prog

Above command will create an archive file called prog-1-jan-2005.tar.gz in current directory. If you wish to restore your archive then you need to use following command (it will extract all files in current directory):

현재 위치에서 압축을 풀고자 할 때
$ tar -zxvf prog-1-jan-2005.tar.gz

Where,

• -x: Extract files

If you wish to extract files in particular directory, for example in /tmp then you need to use following command:

원하는 위치에 압축을 풀고자 할 때
$ tar -zxvf prog-1-jan-2005.tar.gz -C /tmp
$ cd /tmp
$ ls -


 

 

 

출처 : http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-compress-a-whole-linux-or-unix-directory/