오늘은 JSP를 이용하여 데이타베이스에 접속하고 SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, 그리고 UPDATE 하는 방법에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다.
우선 데이타베이스를 설치가되어있고 emp계정이 만들어져 있으며 Employees테이블이 id, first, last, age 컬럼으로 이루어져 있다고 가정을 했습니다.
JTSL을 이용하여 JSP 페이지를 작성합니다.
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> <%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%> <html>
<head>
<title>SELECT Operation</title>
</head>
<body>
<sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="emp"
password="emp" />
<sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}">
<tr>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.id}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.first}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.last}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.age}" />
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>위 JSP페이지에 접속하면 아래와 같은 결과가 나오겠죠?
|
역시나 JSTL을 이용한 JSP 페이지입니다.
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> <%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%> <html>
<head>
<title>JINSERT Operation</title>
</head>
<body>
<sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="emp"
password="emp" />
<sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (104, 2, 'Nuha', 'Ali');
</sql:update>
<sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}">
<tr>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.id}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.first}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.last}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.age}" />
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>결과는 아래처럼 한줄이 추가가 되어 나오겠죠.
|
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> <%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%> <html>
<head>
<title>DELETE Operation</title>
</head>
<body>
<sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="emp"
password="emp" />
<c:set var="empId" value="103" />
<sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="count"> DELETE FROM Employees WHERE Id = ?
<sql:param value="${empId}" />
</sql:update>
<sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}">
<tr>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.id}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.first}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.last}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.age}" />
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>결과는 아래와 같습니다.
|
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> <%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%> <html>
<head>
<title>DELETE Operation</title>
</head>
<body>
<sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="emp"
password="emp" />
<c:set var="empId" value="102" />
<sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="count"> UPDATE Employees SET last = 'Ali'
<sql:param value="${empId}" />
</sql:update>
<sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}">
<tr>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.id}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.first}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.last}" />
</td>
<td>
<c:out value="${row.age}" />
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>결과는 아래처럼 나오겠죠?
|
Emp ID |
First Name |
Last Name |
Age |
|---|---|---|---|
|
100 |
Zara |
Ali |
18 |
|
101 |
Mahnaz |
Fatma |
25 |
|
102 |
Zaid |
Ali |
30 |
|
104 |
Nuha |
Ali |
2 |
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